AFI (2007) • AFI-014

Psycho

1960Alfred Hitchcock
Psycho poster
AVAILABLE EDITIONS
ABOUT THIS FILM
RUNTIME
109 min
FAMOUS QUOTE
A boy's best friend is his mother.

Alfred Hitchcock’s groundbreaking thriller begins with Marion Crane, a secretary who impulsively steals a large sum of money and flees town, hoping to start a new life. Her journey leads her to the isolated Bates Motel, where she encounters the awkward but polite proprietor, Norman Bates, who lives under the shadow of his domineering mother. What follows is a shocking turn of events that upends audience expectations and plunges the story into psychological terror. Hitchcock’s precise direction, stark black-and-white cinematography, and Bernard Herrmann’s piercing string score create an atmosphere of relentless tension. With its infamous shower scene and daring narrative twists, Psycho redefined the possibilities of suspense and horror filmmaking.

Why it matters

  • Psycho shattered storytelling conventions by killing its apparent protagonist early and shifting the film’s narrative focus in shocking ways.
  • Hitchcock’s innovative editing, sound design, and visual suspense techniques helped redefine the modern psychological thriller.
  • Its influence on horror and suspense cinema is enormous, shaping decades of films centered on psychological terror and shocking twists.

Watch for

  • The legendary shower scene, whose rapid editing, sound design, and music create one of the most famous moments in cinema history.
  • Anthony Perkins’s unsettling performance as Norman Bates, balancing awkward charm with growing menace.
  • Bernard Herrmann’s all-string score, which intensifies the film’s tension and emotional unease.
  • Hitchcock’s careful visual framing and misdirection, which constantly guide—and deceive—the audience’s expectations.

Vibe

Psychological HorrorSuspense ThrillerSplit IdentityVoyeurism & SecretsShock & TerrorGothic MysteryTwisted MindIconic HorrorUnsettling AtmosphereDark Psychology
AFI RANK
1998: #18
2007: #14
Moved up 4 spots